Workplace Inspections and Incident Investigations
40 flashcards covering Workplace Inspections and Incident Investigations for the OSHA OSHA 10/30 General Industry section.
Workplace inspections and incident investigations are essential for identifying hazards and preventing accidents in construction and general industry environments. These processes are defined by OSHA regulations, particularly under 29 CFR 1910 for general industry and 29 CFR 1926 for construction, as part of the OSHA Outreach Training curriculum. Inspections involve routine checks to spot potential dangers like faulty equipment or unsafe practices, while investigations analyze incidents to uncover root causes and implement corrective actions.
On OSHA 10/30 practice exams, this topic typically features in multiple-choice or scenario-based questions that assess knowledge of inspection protocols, documentation requirements, and investigation steps. A common trap is overlooking the importance of timely reporting or failing to distinguish between near-miss investigations and full accident analyses, which can lead to incomplete safety measures.
One real-world tip workers often miss: Always document findings with photos and witness statements for stronger evidence in follow-up actions.
Terms (40)
- 01
What is required for employers to inspect in general industry workplaces?
Employers must examine workplaces to identify and abate hazards, as part of maintaining a safe working environment. (29 CFR 1910.22)
- 02
Under 29 CFR 1910, how must powered industrial trucks be inspected?
They must be examined before being placed in service and as needed during use. (29 CFR 1910.178(q)(7))
- 03
What must be done when a hazardous condition is found during an inspection?
The condition must be corrected promptly to prevent accidents. (29 CFR 1910.22(d)(1))
- 04
In general industry, who is responsible for conducting regular inspections?
Employers are responsible for ensuring inspections are conducted by designated competent persons. (29 CFR 1910.23)
- 05
What is the purpose of a workplace inspection under OSHA standards?
To identify and eliminate hazards that could cause injury or illness. (29 CFR 1910.20)
- 06
How often must abrasive wheel machinery be inspected in general industry?
It must be inspected before use and regularly thereafter to ensure safe operation. (29 CFR 1910.215)
- 07
Under 29 CFR 1910, what actions follow an incident investigation?
Findings must be used to prevent future incidents, including implementing corrective actions. (29 CFR 1904.4)
- 08
What must employers investigate regarding workplace incidents?
They must investigate work-related fatalities, injuries, and illnesses to determine causes. (29 CFR 1904.4)
- 09
In general industry, what is required for inspecting electrical equipment?
Equipment must be inspected and tested as necessary to ensure it is safe for use. (29 CFR 1910.303)
- 10
What procedure must be followed for reporting incidents under OSHA?
Incidents resulting in fatalities or hospitalizations must be reported to OSHA. (29 CFR 1904.39)
- 11
Under 29 CFR 1910, what is a competent person in inspections?
A person capable of identifying hazards and having authority to take prompt corrective measures. (29 CFR 1910.21)
- 12
How must ladders be inspected before use?
They must be inspected for visible defects such as broken rungs or loose components. (29 CFR 1910.25)
- 13
What is the employer requirement for incident records in general industry?
Employers must maintain records of occupational injuries and illnesses for specified periods. (29 CFR 1904.4)
- 14
In a scenario where a machine malfunctions, what inspection is needed?
The machine must be inspected by a qualified person to identify and fix the cause. (29 CFR 1910.147)
- 15
Under 29 CFR 1926, what inspections are required for construction sites?
Regular inspections must be conducted to ensure compliance with safety standards. (29 CFR 1926.20)
- 16
What must be inspected in permit-required confined spaces?
The space must be tested for atmospheric hazards before entry. (29 CFR 1910.146)
- 17
How often must safety guards on machinery be checked?
They must be inspected regularly to ensure they are in place and functioning. (29 CFR 1910.212)
- 18
In an incident involving hazardous chemicals, what investigation is required?
The employer must investigate to determine the cause and implement controls. (29 CFR 1910.1200)
- 19
What is the first step in an OSHA incident investigation?
Secure the scene to preserve evidence and prevent further incidents. (29 CFR 1904.4)
- 20
Under 29 CFR 1910, what records must be kept from inspections?
Records of inspections must be maintained if they relate to employee exposure to hazards. (29 CFR 1910.20)
- 21
What inspection is required for personal protective equipment?
PPE must be inspected regularly for defects and replaced as necessary. (29 CFR 1910.132)
- 22
In a workplace incident, what must employees report?
Employees must report work-related injuries and illnesses to their employer. (29 CFR 1904.7)
- 23
How must fire extinguishers be inspected in general industry?
They must be inspected monthly and maintained in operable condition. (29 CFR 1910.157)
- 24
What procedure follows an inspection finding a hazard?
The hazard must be abated immediately or employees protected from it. (29 CFR 1910.22)
- 25
Under 29 CFR 1910, what is involved in a hazard assessment?
Workplaces must be surveyed to identify potential hazards. (29 CFR 1910.132)
- 26
In a scenario with a fall hazard, what inspection is needed?
Surfaces must be inspected for slip, trip, or fall risks. (29 CFR 1910.22)
- 27
What must be done after an electrical incident?
The equipment must be inspected and de-energized if necessary. (29 CFR 1910.303)
- 28
How often must pressure vessels be inspected?
They must be inspected according to the applicable standards and regulations. (29 CFR 1910.106)
- 29
What is required for investigating chemical exposures?
Exposures must be investigated to determine if they exceed permissible limits. (29 CFR 1910.1000)
- 30
Under 29 CFR 1926, what inspections are needed for excavations?
Daily inspections for evidence of cave-ins or other hazards. (29 CFR 1926.651)
- 31
What action is required if an inspection reveals a confined space hazard?
The space must be reevaluated and entry prohibited until safe. (29 CFR 1910.146)
- 32
In general industry, what must be inspected for noise hazards?
Workplaces must be monitored for noise levels exceeding standards. (29 CFR 1910.95)
- 33
What is the employer duty in incident prevention?
Employers must investigate incidents to prevent recurrence. (29 CFR 1904.4)
- 34
How must hand tools be inspected before use?
They must be checked for damage that could cause injury. (29 CFR 1910.242)
- 35
Under 29 CFR 1910, what follows a reported injury?
An investigation must be conducted to determine the cause. (29 CFR 1904.4)
- 36
What inspection is required for lockout/tagout devices?
They must be inspected periodically to ensure proper function. (29 CFR 1910.147)
- 37
In a chemical spill scenario, what investigation is needed?
The spill must be investigated to identify the source and prevent future occurrences. (29 CFR 1910.1200)
- 38
What must be documented from an incident investigation?
The findings and corrective actions must be recorded. (29 CFR 1904.29)
- 39
How often must emergency eyewash stations be inspected?
They must be inspected regularly to ensure they are operational. (29 CFR 1910.151)
- 40
What is required when conducting a workplace audit?
Hazards must be identified and corrected through systematic inspection. (29 CFR 1910.20)