Bloodborne Pathogens for General Industry
62 flashcards covering Bloodborne Pathogens for General Industry for the OSHA OSHA 10/30 General Industry section.
Bloodborne pathogens training focuses on protecting workers from infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis B, which spread through contact with blood and other potentially infectious materials in general industry settings. This topic is defined by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, a federal regulation that mandates employers to implement exposure control plans, provide personal protective equipment, and offer training to minimize risks.
On OSHA 10/30 practice exams for general industry, questions typically appear as multiple-choice scenarios testing knowledge of universal precautions, proper handling of sharps, and post-exposure procedures. A common trap is overlooking the need for annual training updates or misinterpreting what qualifies as an exposure incident, which can lead to errors in real-world application.
Remember to always treat all blood as potentially infectious, even in low-risk situations.
Terms (62)
- 01
What does the Bloodborne Pathogens standard aim to protect against?
It aims to protect employees from occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens like hepatitis B virus and HIV by establishing requirements for exposure control (29 CFR 1910.1030).
- 02
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what must employers do for employees with occupational exposure?
Employers must establish an exposure control plan to eliminate or minimize exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)).
- 03
How often must training on bloodborne pathogens be provided to employees?
At the time of initial assignment to tasks where occupational exposure may take place and annually thereafter (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)).
- 04
What is required in the exposure control plan under OSHA standards?
The plan must be written, accessible to employees, and reviewed at least annually and whenever necessary to reflect changes in technology that reduce exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)).
- 05
A worker has a needlestick injury; what immediate action is required?
The worker should report the incident to their employer immediately for evaluation and follow-up, including post-exposure medical evaluation (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)).
- 06
What engineering controls are specified for bloodborne pathogens?
Employers must use appropriate engineering controls, such as sharps disposal containers, to eliminate or minimize exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)).
- 07
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, when must HBV vaccination be offered to employees?
It must be offered after training and within 10 working days of initial assignment to tasks with occupational exposure, unless the employee has previously received the vaccine or declines it (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(2)).
- 08
What personal protective equipment must be used when handling blood?
Appropriate PPE, such as gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection, must be provided and used where occupational exposure occurs (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3)).
- 09
How must contaminated laundry be handled in the workplace?
It must be handled as little as possible and placed in bags or containers that are labeled or color-coded, with no direct skin contact (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv)).
- 10
What is required for labeling containers of regulated waste?
Containers must be labeled with the biohazard symbol and the word 'Biohazard' or use color-coding, and remain affixed while in use (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(i)).
- 11
What methods must be used to minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
Universal precautions must be observed, treating all human blood and certain body fluids as infectious (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(1)).
- 12
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what records must employers maintain for exposure incidents?
Employers must maintain records of exposure incidents, including the route of exposure and circumstances, for the duration of employment plus 30 years (29 CFR 1910.1030(h)).
- 13
What housekeeping practices are required for areas with blood exposure?
Work surfaces must be decontaminated with an appropriate disinfectant immediately or after any spill, and regulated waste must be disposed of properly (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)).
- 14
A spill of blood occurs in the workplace; what is the appropriate response?
The area must be decontaminated using an appropriate disinfectant and personal protective equipment must be worn during cleanup (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(ii)).
- 15
What information must be included in bloodborne pathogens training?
Training must cover epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases, modes of transmission, and the exposure control plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)).
- 16
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, who is responsible for providing HBV vaccination?
The employer must provide it at no cost to the employee (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(1)).
- 17
How must sharps be handled to prevent exposure?
Sharps must be placed in closable, puncture-resistant, leakproof containers that are appropriately labeled (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii)(A)).
- 18
What post-exposure evaluation must follow an incident?
It must include documenting the exposure route, identifying the source individual, and testing with the employee's consent (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(3)).
- 19
What signs must be posted in areas with potential blood exposure?
The biohazard symbol must be posted on access doors to areas where regulated waste is present (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(ii)).
- 20
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what options are available if an employee declines HBV vaccination?
The employee must sign a declination form, but can request and receive the vaccination at a later date at no cost (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(2)(iv)).
- 21
What is the definition of occupational exposure in this standard?
It is reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result from job duties (29 CFR 1910.1030(b)).
- 22
How often must the exposure control plan be made available to employees?
It must be accessible to employees at all times and reviewed annually (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 23
A healthcare worker is exposed to blood; what follow-up is required?
Post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, including counseling and medical treatment, must be provided at no cost (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(4)).
- 24
What communication about hazards is required for bloodborne pathogens?
Information and training must be provided to employees at risk, including labels and signs (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)).
- 25
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what must be done with contaminated equipment?
It must be decontaminated before servicing or shipping, or labeled as contaminated if decontamination is not feasible (29 CFR 1910.1030(e)(1)).
- 26
What protective measures are needed when performing procedures involving blood?
Engineering controls and work practice controls must be used to minimize exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)).
- 27
How must employees be informed of bloodborne pathogen hazards?
Through effective training programs that are provided at no cost during working hours (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)).
- 28
What is required for the safe transport of regulated waste?
Containers must be closable, constructed to contain leaks, and labeled or color-coded (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii)).
- 29
A worker refuses HBV vaccination; what documentation is needed?
The employer must obtain a signed declination form from the employee (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(2)(iv)).
- 30
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what elements must be in employee training?
It must explain the recognition of tasks that may involve exposure and the use of engineering controls (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)).
- 31
What is the primary way bloodborne pathogens are transmitted?
Through occupational exposure via percutaneous injury, mucous membrane contact, or contaminated surfaces (29 CFR 1910.1030).
- 32
How must work practices be modified to reduce exposure?
By avoiding mouth pipetting, eating, drinking, or applying cosmetics in exposure areas (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(iii)).
- 33
What response is needed for a bloodborne exposure incident?
Immediate reporting to the employer for medical evaluation and possible prophylaxis (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)).
- 34
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what must be provided for free to exposed employees?
Hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation services (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)).
- 35
What decontamination procedures are specified?
Surfaces must be cleaned with an appropriate disinfectant that inactivates bloodborne pathogens (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(ii)).
- 36
How often must exposure records be maintained?
For the duration of employment plus 30 years (29 CFR 1910.1030(h)(1)).
- 37
A lab technician handles blood samples; what precautions are mandatory?
Use of universal precautions and appropriate PPE to prevent exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)).
- 38
What is required for the storage of contaminated items?
They must be placed in labeled containers that prevent leakage during storage (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii)).
- 39
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what training must cover for at-risk employees?
The selection and use of personal protective equipment (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)).
- 40
What steps must follow a potential exposure to HIV?
Post-exposure evaluation, including testing and counseling, as outlined in the standard (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(3)).
- 41
How must biohazard bags be managed?
They must be red bags or labeled containers for regulated waste (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(i)).
- 42
What is the employer’s role in preventing bloodborne exposures?
To implement an exposure control plan and provide necessary training and equipment (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)).
- 43
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what must be done before disposing of sharps?
Place them in approved sharps containers to minimize risk (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii)(A)(1)).
- 44
What protective clothing is essential for blood cleanup?
Gloves and other PPE to prevent skin contact during decontamination (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3)).
- 45
How must employees be trained on exposure risks?
Training must be provided by a person knowledgeable in the subject matter (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(viii)).
- 46
A maintenance worker encounters blood on equipment; what action is required?
Decontaminate the equipment or label it as contaminated before use (29 CFR 1910.1030(e)).
- 47
What information must be on warning labels for blood products?
The biohazard symbol and the word 'Biohazard' (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(i)(A)).
- 48
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what follow-up is needed after an exposure?
Counseling and medical evaluation, including possible vaccination boosters (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(4)).
- 49
What engineering controls help reduce sharps injuries?
Safer medical devices, such as needleless systems, where feasible (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(i)).
- 50
How must contaminated PPE be handled after use?
It must be removed and placed in designated containers for cleaning or disposal (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3)(viii)).
- 51
What is required for annual review of the exposure plan?
Solicit input from non-managerial employees in plan review (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(iv)).
- 52
A worker in a lab is assigned to handle blood; what must happen first?
They must receive training and be offered HBV vaccination (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(2) and (g)(2)).
- 53
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what must be documented for training sessions?
Records including dates, content summary, and trainers' names (29 CFR 1910.1030(h)(2)).
- 54
What precautions are needed when performing CPR on an injured person?
Use of appropriate barriers like resuscitation devices to avoid exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3)).
- 55
How must regulated waste be transported off-site?
In containers that are leakproof and properly labeled (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii)).
- 56
What is the key requirement for handwashing after exposure?
Immediate washing of the affected area with soap and water (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(iii)).
- 57
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what must employers provide for exposure evaluation?
Confidential medical evaluation and follow-up at a reasonable time and place (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(4)).
- 58
What signs indicate a biohazard area?
The universal biohazard symbol and the word 'Biohazard' on doors or containers (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(ii)).
- 59
How often must employees retrain on bloodborne pathogens?
Annually if they have occupational exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(ii)).
- 60
A spill kit is needed for blood cleanup; what must it include?
Disinfectant and PPE as per the exposure control plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(ii)).
- 61
What is the procedure for declining HBV vaccination?
Sign a written declination, but it can be revoked later (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(2)(iv)).
- 62
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what must be in place for high-risk tasks?
Engineering and work practice controls to eliminate exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)).