APUSH Period 7 New Deal Programs
37 flashcards covering APUSH Period 7 New Deal Programs for the AP-US-HISTORY Period 7 (1890–1945) section.
APUSH Period 7 focuses on significant events and developments in the United States from 1890 to 1945, specifically the New Deal programs implemented in response to the Great Depression. The College Board outlines these topics in the AP United States History Curriculum Framework, emphasizing the social, political, and economic impacts of the New Deal on American society.
On practice exams, questions related to the New Deal often require students to analyze primary sources, evaluate the effectiveness of various programs, or compare different responses to economic crises. A common pitfall is misidentifying the goals of specific New Deal programs, as many students confuse relief, recovery, and reform initiatives. Additionally, be mindful of the chronological order of events, as questions may ask for the sequence of program implementation or legislative milestones.
One practical tip is to focus on the long-term effects of the New Deal, as understanding its legacy can help clarify its significance in American history.
Terms (37)
- 01
What was the primary goal of the New Deal programs?
The primary goal of the New Deal programs was to provide relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 02
Which New Deal program aimed to provide jobs for young men?
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was established to provide jobs for young men, focusing on environmental conservation projects (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 03
What did the Social Security Act of 1935 establish?
The Social Security Act of 1935 established a system of old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent children and the disabled (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 04
How did the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) aim to stimulate the economy?
The NIRA aimed to stimulate the economy by promoting industrial growth and establishing fair competition codes, which included minimum wages and maximum working hours (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 05
What was the purpose of the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?
The WPA was created to provide jobs for millions of unemployed Americans through public works projects, including construction and arts programs (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 06
Which New Deal program focused on financial reform in the banking sector?
The Emergency Banking Act aimed to stabilize the banking system by allowing only solvent banks to reopen and providing federal support to banks in distress (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 07
What was the significance of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)?
The TVA was significant for its role in providing electricity, flood control, and economic development in the Tennessee Valley region, representing a major federal intervention in regional development (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 08
What did the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) do?
The FHA was established to improve housing standards and conditions, and to provide mortgage insurance on loans made by approved lenders (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 09
How often must the Social Security Administration review disability claims?
The Social Security Administration must conduct periodic reviews of disability claims to ensure ongoing eligibility, typically every three years (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 10
What was the primary focus of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)?
The AAA aimed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses through crop production limits and providing subsidies to farmers (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 11
Which New Deal program was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1935?
The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1935, citing overreach of federal power (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 12
What was the main function of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?
The SEC was created to regulate the stock market and protect investors from fraudulent practices, ensuring transparency and fairness in securities transactions (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 13
What did the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) establish?
The FLSA established minimum wage, overtime pay eligibility, recordkeeping, and youth employment standards, aiming to protect workers (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 14
How did the New Deal programs affect the role of the federal government?
The New Deal programs significantly expanded the role of the federal government in economic and social welfare, establishing a precedent for government intervention in the economy (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 15
What was the goal of the Public Works Administration (PWA)?
The PWA aimed to stimulate the economy by funding large-scale public works projects, creating jobs and improving infrastructure (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 16
Which New Deal program focused on youth employment and education?
The National Youth Administration (NYA) focused on providing education, jobs, and vocational training for young people (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 17
What was the impact of the New Deal on labor unions?
The New Deal strengthened labor unions through legislation that protected workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 18
What was the purpose of the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC)?
The HOLC was created to refinance home mortgages and prevent foreclosures during the Great Depression, making home ownership more accessible (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 19
How did the New Deal address the issue of unemployment?
The New Deal addressed unemployment through various programs that created jobs, such as the WPA and CCC, directly employing millions of Americans (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 20
What was the legacy of the New Deal programs?
The legacy of the New Deal programs includes the establishment of a social safety net, increased government involvement in the economy, and the foundation for future welfare programs (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 21
Which New Deal program was designed to stabilize agricultural prices?
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) was designed to stabilize agricultural prices by controlling production and providing subsidies to farmers (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 22
What was the main goal of the Civil Works Administration (CWA)?
The CWA aimed to provide temporary jobs during the winter of 1933-34, focusing on public works projects to reduce unemployment (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 23
Which New Deal program aimed to provide economic assistance to the elderly?
The Social Security Act included provisions for economic assistance to the elderly, establishing a system of old-age pensions (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 24
What was the purpose of the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)?
The Wagner Act aimed to protect workers' rights to organize and engage in collective bargaining, strengthening labor unions (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 25
How did the New Deal impact African Americans?
The New Deal had mixed impacts on African Americans, providing some job opportunities but often reinforcing racial segregation and discrimination in its programs (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 26
What was the role of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)?
FERA provided direct relief to the unemployed by distributing federal funds to state and local agencies for assistance programs (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 27
How did the New Deal influence the relationship between the government and the economy?
The New Deal fundamentally changed the relationship by increasing federal government intervention in the economy, establishing a precedent for future economic policies (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 28
What was the significance of the Glass-Steagall Act?
The Glass-Steagall Act was significant for separating commercial and investment banking, aiming to reduce the risk of financial speculation (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 29
What did the National Recovery Administration (NRA) aim to achieve?
The NRA aimed to eliminate unfair competition and set fair labor standards, promoting economic recovery during the Great Depression (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 30
What was the impact of the New Deal on women?
The New Deal provided some opportunities for women in the workforce but often reinforced traditional gender roles and limited their access to certain programs (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 31
Which New Deal program focused on rural electrification?
The Rural Electrification Administration (REA) focused on providing electricity to rural areas, significantly improving living conditions and economic opportunities (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 32
What was the purpose of the National Youth Administration (NYA)?
The NYA aimed to provide education, job training, and employment opportunities for young Americans, particularly during the Great Depression (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 33
How did the New Deal programs address the housing crisis?
The New Deal programs addressed the housing crisis by providing mortgage relief and funding for public housing projects, improving access to affordable housing (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 34
What was the significance of the Rural Electrification Administration (REA)?
The REA was significant for bringing electricity to rural America, transforming agricultural practices and rural living conditions (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 35
How did the New Deal respond to the banking crisis?
The New Deal responded to the banking crisis by implementing reforms such as the Emergency Banking Act and establishing the FDIC to insure bank deposits (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 36
What was the goal of the Federal Writers' Project?
The Federal Writers' Project aimed to provide employment for writers and to document American life through literature and historical accounts (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 37
Which New Deal program was created to provide jobs in the arts?
The Federal Art Project, part of the WPA, was created to provide jobs for artists and promote public art projects (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).