Subpart C General Safety and Health Provisions for Construction
62 flashcards covering Subpart C General Safety and Health Provisions for Construction for the OSHA OSHA 10/30 Construction section.
Subpart C of OSHA's construction standards, outlined in 29 CFR 1926, covers general safety and health provisions that apply to all construction work. This includes employer and employee responsibilities, such as implementing accident prevention programs, maintaining safe work environments, and addressing common hazards like falls or electrical risks. These regulations form the foundation of OSHA's outreach training for construction, ensuring workers understand basic safety protocols across various job sites.
On OSHA 10/30 Construction certification exams, this topic typically features in multiple-choice questions that assess hazard identification, employer duties, and application of safety rules. A common trap is confusing Subpart C's broad requirements with more specific subparts, leading test-takers to overlook how these provisions mandate ongoing safety training for all employees.
Remember to always conduct regular safety inspections, a step many workers skip in daily routines.
Terms (62)
- 01
What is a competent person as defined in OSHA construction standards?
A person who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them (29 CFR 1926.32(f)).
- 02
Under 29 CFR 1926.20, what must employers do to prevent accidents?
Employers must initiate and maintain such programs as necessary to ensure the safety and health of employees, including accident prevention (29 CFR 1926.20(b)).
- 03
How often must safety inspections be conducted under general safety provisions?
As frequently as necessary to ensure safe working conditions, with no specific interval mandated (29 CFR 1926.20(b)).
- 04
What training is required for employees exposed to harmful substances?
Employees shall be instructed regarding the safe handling and use of harmful substances, including recognition of hazards and necessary precautions (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2)).
- 05
In a scenario where a worker is exposed to a hazardous condition, what action is required?
The employer must take feasible means and methods to eliminate the hazard, or if not possible, protect employees through other means (29 CFR 1926.20(b)(2)).
- 06
Under 29 CFR 1926.25, what housekeeping practices are required?
Forms, and scrap, including but not limited to scrap lumber with protruding nails and all other debris, shall be kept clear from work areas (29 CFR 1926.25(a)).
- 07
What is the requirement for illumination in construction work areas?
Construction areas, ramps, runways, corridors, offices, shops, and storage areas shall be lighted to not less than the levels specified in Table D-3 of 29 CFR 1926.56 (29 CFR 1926.26(a)).
- 08
Under 29 CFR 1926.23, what must be provided for medical attention?
In the absence of an infirmary, clinic, or hospital in near proximity, a person or persons shall be adequately trained to render first aid, and adequate first aid supplies shall be readily available (29 CFR 1926.23(a)(1)).
- 09
What personal protective equipment must employees use when hazards are present?
Employees shall be provided with and required to use appropriate personal protective equipment where hazards of processes or environment may cause injury (29 CFR 1926.28(a)).
- 10
In a scenario involving poor housekeeping, what should be done to maintain safety?
Debris and waste materials shall be handled and disposed of to prevent hazards, such as tripping or fire risks (29 CFR 1926.25(b)).
- 11
Under 29 CFR 1926.21, what specific instruction must new employees receive?
New employees shall receive instruction regarding hazards specific to their work, including recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(1)).
- 12
What is required for fire protection on construction sites?
Suitable fire extinguishing equipment shall be maintained in a state of readiness for instant use, and employees shall be instructed in its use (29 CFR 1926.24).
- 13
How must sanitation facilities be maintained on construction sites?
Potable drinking water shall be provided, and nonpotable water shall be clearly marked to indicate its unfitness for drinking (29 CFR 1926.27).
- 14
What is the first step when an accident occurs on site?
The employer must ensure that injured employees receive prompt medical attention and that accidents are investigated to prevent recurrence (29 CFR 1926.22 and 1926.20(b)).
- 15
Under 29 CFR 1926.28, when is head protection required?
Employees working in areas where there is a possible danger of head injury from impact, or from falling or flying objects, shall wear protective helmets (29 CFR 1926.28(a) and 1926.100).
- 16
In a scenario where illumination is inadequate, what must the employer do?
Provide additional lighting to meet the minimum requirements specified in the standard to ensure safe working conditions (29 CFR 1926.26).
- 17
What is the definition of a serious hazard under general safety provisions?
A condition that could cause an accident or illness that would most likely result in death or serious physical harm (29 CFR 1926.20(b)(3)).
- 18
Before starting work in a new area, what safety check must be performed?
A competent person must inspect the area for hazards and ensure that necessary precautions are taken (29 CFR 1926.20(b)).
- 19
Under 29 CFR 1926.25, how should materials be stored to prevent hazards?
Materials shall be stored in an orderly manner to eliminate tripping and other hazards (29 CFR 1926.25(d)).
- 20
What action is required if an employee reports an unsafe condition?
The employer must investigate the condition and take corrective action to eliminate the hazard (29 CFR 1926.20(a)).
- 21
What training must supervisors receive under OSHA standards?
Supervisors shall be trained in the recognition and avoidance of hazards and in the application of appropriate safety regulations (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(3)).
- 22
Under 29 CFR 1926.23, what supplies must be in a first aid kit?
The kit must contain items necessary for prompt treatment of injuries, such as adhesive bandages and gauze, as appropriate for the work performed (29 CFR 1926.23(a)(3)).
- 23
In a scenario with potential fire hazards, what preventive measures are needed?
Fire extinguishers shall be provided and maintained, and flammable materials shall be stored in approved containers (29 CFR 1926.24).
- 24
What is required for eye and face protection in construction?
Employees shall use appropriate eye or face protection when exposed to hazards such as flying particles or corrosive substances (29 CFR 1926.28 and 1926.102).
- 25
How often must safety meetings be held for high-risk activities?
As often as necessary based on the nature of the work, with no specific interval required (29 CFR 1926.21(b)).
- 26
Under 29 CFR 1926.27, what standards apply to sanitation facilities?
Toilets and washing facilities shall be provided and maintained in a clean and sanitary condition (29 CFR 1926.27).
- 27
What procedure must be followed for reporting occupational injuries?
Injuries shall be recorded and reported as required by the standards, including notifying OSHA for certain incidents (29 CFR 1926.22).
- 28
In a scenario where personal protective equipment is damaged, what should be done?
The equipment shall be removed from service and replaced to ensure continued protection (29 CFR 1926.28(b)).
- 29
What is the requirement for guarding floor openings?
Floor openings shall be guarded by a standard railing and toeboard or a cover (29 CFR 1926.23(c), though primarily in Subpart M; reference general provisions).
- 30
Before using tools on site, what safety check is necessary?
Tools shall be inspected by a competent person to ensure they are in safe operating condition (29 CFR 1926.20(b)).
- 31
Under 29 CFR 1926.21, what topics must safety training cover?
Training shall cover the recognition of hazards, safe work practices, and applicable OSHA standards (29 CFR 1926.21(b)).
- 32
What is the definition of an employer under OSHA construction regulations?
An employer is a person engaged in a business affecting commerce who has employees, including construction contractors (29 CFR 1926.32(g)).
- 33
In a scenario involving chemical exposure, what immediate action is required?
Employees shall be removed from exposure and provided with necessary medical attention (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2)).
- 34
Under 29 CFR 1926.25, how should combustible waste be handled?
Combustible scrap and waste shall be removed at regular intervals to reduce fire hazards (29 CFR 1926.25(b)).
- 35
What protective measures are needed for respiratory hazards?
Appropriate respirators shall be provided and used when employees are exposed to harmful dusts or gases (29 CFR 1926.28 and related subparts).
- 36
How must ladders be maintained for safety?
Ladders shall be inspected regularly and maintained in good condition by a competent person (29 CFR 1926.20(b), though detailed in Subpart X).
- 37
What is required when working near electrical hazards?
Employees shall be trained to recognize and avoid electrical hazards, and appropriate precautions shall be taken (29 CFR 1926.21(b)).
- 38
Under 29 CFR 1926.23, who should administer first aid?
A person or persons who have been trained in first aid procedures (29 CFR 1926.23(a)(1)).
- 39
In a scenario with inadequate sanitation, what corrective action is needed?
Sanitation facilities shall be cleaned and maintained to prevent health hazards (29 CFR 1926.27).
- 40
What is the procedure for accident investigation?
Accidents shall be investigated to determine causes and prevent future occurrences, with records maintained (29 CFR 1926.22).
- 41
Under 29 CFR 1926.28, when is foot protection required?
Employees shall wear protective footwear when working in areas where there is a danger of foot injuries due to falling objects or punctures (29 CFR 1926.28(a)).
- 42
What safety provisions apply to temporary wiring?
Temporary wiring shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the National Electrical Code to prevent electrical hazards (29 CFR 1926.20(b) and NFPA 70).
- 43
Before entering a confined space, what preparation is needed?
A competent person must evaluate the space and ensure it is safe, though detailed in Subpart P; general oversight applies (29 CFR 1926.20(b)).
- 44
What is the requirement for signage of hazards?
Danger signs shall be placed where hazards exist, warning of the specific danger (29 CFR 1926.20(b)(3)).
- 45
In a scenario where a fire occurs, what response is required?
Employees shall use available fire extinguishing equipment and evacuate if necessary, following trained procedures (29 CFR 1926.24).
- 46
Under 29 CFR 1926.21, what records must be kept of training?
Records of training shall be maintained to verify that employees have received required instruction (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(4)).
- 47
What personal hygiene practices are required on site?
Employees shall wash hands and face to remove contaminants, especially after handling hazardous materials (29 CFR 1926.27).
- 48
How should heavy equipment be operated safely?
Operators shall be trained and equipment shall be inspected before use to prevent accidents (29 CFR 1926.20(b) and 1926.21).
- 49
What is the definition of a hazardous substance in construction?
Any substance that may cause injury or illness through exposure, as determined by OSHA standards (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2)).
- 50
Under 29 CFR 1926.25, what storage practices prevent collapse?
Materials shall be stacked and blocked to prevent sliding, falling, or collapse (29 CFR 1926.25(d)).
- 51
In a scenario with eye hazards, what protection is mandatory?
Safety goggles or face shields shall be worn to protect against flying particles or chemical splashes (29 CFR 1926.28(a)).
- 52
What is required for emergency eyewash stations?
Eyewash facilities shall be provided where employees are exposed to corrosive materials (29 CFR 1926.23(c)).
- 53
Before welding operations, what safety measures are needed?
The area shall be inspected for hazards and proper ventilation ensured (29 CFR 1926.20(b)).
- 54
Under 29 CFR 1926.27, what water quality standards apply?
Potable water shall meet the standards of the U.S. Public Health Service (29 CFR 1926.27(a)).
- 55
What action is taken for non-compliant safety equipment?
Non-compliant equipment shall be removed from service until repaired or replaced (29 CFR 1926.28(b)).
- 56
In a scenario involving falls from heights, what prevention is required?
Guardrails or other fall protection shall be used as per general safety provisions (29 CFR 1926.20(b), with details in Subpart M).
- 57
What is the requirement for hard hats in construction?
Hard hats shall be worn where there is potential for head injury (29 CFR 1926.100).
- 58
Under 29 CFR 1926.21, how is training documented?
Training documentation shall include dates, content, and attendees (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(4)).
- 59
What housekeeping is needed around machinery?
Areas around machinery shall be kept clear of obstructions and debris (29 CFR 1926.25(a)).
- 60
In a scenario with chemical spills, what response is immediate?
The area shall be evacuated and cleaned up by trained personnel (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2)).
- 61
What is the general rule for using safety belts?
Safety belts shall be used in conjunction with lifelines when working at heights (29 CFR 1926.20(b), with details in Subpart M).
- 62
Under 29 CFR 1926.23, how are first aid kits inspected?
First aid kits shall be inspected frequently to ensure they are fully stocked and sanitary (29 CFR 1926.23(a)(3)).