Hazard Identification and Job Safety Analysis
65 flashcards covering Hazard Identification and Job Safety Analysis for the OSHA OSHA 10/30 Construction section.
Hazard identification involves systematically recognizing potential workplace dangers, such as chemical exposures, falls, or ergonomic strains, while job safety analysis breaks down tasks to identify risks and implement controls. These concepts are defined by OSHA regulations, specifically 29 CFR 1910 for general industry and 29 CFR 1926 for construction, as part of the OSHA Outreach Training curriculum, ensuring workers in construction and general industry can prevent accidents.
On OSHA 10/30 Construction certification exams, questions typically appear as multiple-choice scenarios where you must spot hazards in a job site description or outline JSA steps, like prioritizing controls. A common trap is overlooking subtle risks, such as cumulative ergonomic injuries from repetitive tasks, which can lead to incomplete analyses.
Don't forget to involve frontline workers in hazard reviews—they often notice issues that managers miss.
Terms (65)
- 01
What is a confined space as defined by OSHA?
A confined space is a space that is large enough for an employee to enter and perform work, has limited or restricted entry or exit, and is not designed for continuous occupancy (29 CFR 1910.146(b)).
- 02
Under 29 CFR 1910.1200, what must be included in a hazard communication program?
The program must include labels on containers, safety data sheets, and employee training (29 CFR 1910.1200(e)).
- 03
How must hazards be identified in a construction worksite?
Hazards must be identified through regular inspections and by maintaining accident prevention programs (29 CFR 1926.20(b)(2)).
- 04
What is the purpose of a Job Safety Analysis?
A Job Safety Analysis is used to identify potential hazards associated with a job and determine the best way to perform the task safely, as outlined in OSHA guidelines (OSHA Outreach Training Program Requirements).
- 05
Under 29 CFR 1926.501, what hazards require fall protection?
Fall protection is required for hazards involving unprotected sides and edges where a fall could occur (29 CFR 1926.501).
- 06
What steps are involved in identifying electrical hazards?
Identifying electrical hazards involves assessing for exposed wiring and improper grounding, as part of energy control procedures (29 CFR 1910.147).
- 07
In a scenario where a worker encounters a chemical spill, what should they do first?
The worker should evacuate the area and notify the supervisor to initiate emergency procedures (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- 08
What is required when hazards are identified in a permit-required confined space?
Hazards must be evaluated and controlled before entry, including testing the atmosphere (29 CFR 1910.146(d)).
- 09
How often must safety inspections be conducted to identify hazards?
Safety inspections must be conducted regularly, as part of maintaining accident prevention programs (29 CFR 1926.20).
- 10
What is a hazardous chemical under OSHA standards?
A hazardous chemical is any chemical that is a physical hazard or a health hazard, as determined by the criteria in the standard (29 CFR 1910.1200(c)).
- 11
Under 29 CFR 1910.95, how are noise hazards identified?
Noise hazards are identified by monitoring employee exposure to determine if it exceeds permissible limits (29 CFR 1910.95(d)).
- 12
What procedure must be followed to identify energy sources before maintenance?
Energy sources must be identified and isolated using lockout/tagout procedures (29 CFR 1910.147(c)(1)).
- 13
In a construction scenario with overhead power lines, what hazard must be identified?
The hazard of electrocution from contact with power lines must be identified and controlled (29 CFR 1926.416).
- 14
What is the role of a competent person in hazard identification?
A competent person must inspect and identify hazards in areas like excavations and scaffolding (29 CFR 1926.20(b)(2)).
- 15
How must labels be used to identify chemical hazards?
Labels must include the product identifier, signal word, hazard statements, and precautionary statements (29 CFR 1910.1200(f)).
- 16
What hazards are associated with working in excavations?
Hazards include cave-ins, falls, and hazardous atmospheres, which must be identified and mitigated (29 CFR 1926.651).
- 17
Under 29 CFR 1910.146, what must be done before entering a confined space?
Hazards must be identified through testing and evaluation of the space (29 CFR 1910.146(d)).
- 18
What is Job Safety Analysis in construction safety?
Job Safety Analysis is a process to break down tasks into steps, identify hazards, and recommend safe procedures (OSHA Outreach Training Program Requirements).
- 19
In a scenario where a worker is exposed to loud noise, what action is required?
The exposure must be monitored and controls implemented if it exceeds limits (29 CFR 1910.95).
- 20
What regulatory requirement addresses identifying hazards from bloodborne pathogens?
Employers must identify and evaluate routine exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (29 CFR 1910.1030).
- 21
How are physical hazards identified in the workplace?
Physical hazards are identified by evaluating for conditions like explosive materials or mechanical equipment risks (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- 22
What must employers do to identify respiratory hazards?
Employers must assess the workplace for airborne contaminants and provide appropriate protection (29 CFR 1910.134).
- 23
Under 29 CFR 1926.502, what hazards require guardrail systems?
Guardrail systems are required for open sides and edges to prevent falls (29 CFR 1926.502).
- 24
In a job safety analysis for welding, what hazards should be identified?
Hazards such as fire, explosions, and toxic fumes must be identified and controlled (29 CFR 1910.252).
- 25
What is the first step in hazard identification for a new worksite?
The first step is to conduct a walkthrough inspection to spot potential dangers (OSHA Outreach Training Program Requirements).
- 26
How must hazardous energy be identified before servicing equipment?
All sources of hazardous energy must be identified and listed in the energy control procedure (29 CFR 1910.147).
- 27
What hazards must be identified when using powered industrial trucks?
Hazards like tip-overs and collisions must be identified through operator training and inspections (29 CFR 1910.178).
- 28
In a scenario involving slippery surfaces, what hazard identification is needed?
Slips, trips, and falls must be identified and addressed through housekeeping measures (29 CFR 1926.20).
- 29
What is required for identifying fire hazards in the workplace?
Fire hazards must be identified and controlled through proper storage of flammable materials (29 CFR 1910.106).
- 30
Under 29 CFR 1910.1200, how are health hazards classified?
Health hazards are classified based on the potential to cause acute or chronic health effects (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- 31
What procedure is used to identify hazards in electrical work?
A risk assessment must be performed to identify electrical hazards before work begins (NFPA 70E).
- 32
In a construction scenario with heavy machinery, what hazards must be identified?
Hazards such as struck-by and caught-in incidents must be identified and mitigated (29 CFR 1926.20).
- 33
How often must material safety data sheets be reviewed for hazards?
They must be reviewed when new information is available or upon request (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- 34
What is a safety data sheet used for in hazard identification?
It is used to identify chemical hazards, safe handling, and emergency measures (29 CFR 1910.1200(g)).
- 35
Under 29 CFR 1926.501, how are fall hazards identified on roofs?
Fall hazards are identified by checking for edges and openings that could lead to falls (29 CFR 1926.501).
- 36
What must be done to identify hazards from compressed gases?
Hazards must be identified through proper labeling and storage requirements (29 CFR 1910.101).
- 37
In a job safety analysis for ladder use, what hazards should be checked?
Hazards like instability and improper setup must be identified (29 CFR 1926.1053).
- 38
What regulatory standard requires identifying hazards in permit spaces?
CFR 1910.146 requires identifying and evaluating hazards in permit-required confined spaces (29 CFR 1910.146).
- 39
How are ergonomic hazards identified in the workplace?
Ergonomic hazards are identified by assessing repetitive motions and awkward postures that could cause injury (OSHA Outreach Training Program Requirements).
- 40
What is the process for identifying hazards during machine operation?
Hazards must be identified by locking out energy sources before servicing (29 CFR 1910.147).
- 41
In a scenario where fumes are detected, what hazard identification step follows?
The source of fumes must be investigated and ventilation provided if needed (29 CFR 1910.94).
- 42
What hazards must be identified when handling sharps in healthcare settings?
Hazards from bloodborne pathogens must be identified, including needlestick injuries (29 CFR 1910.1030).
- 43
Under 29 CFR 1910.147, what must be identified in energy control programs?
All sources of hazardous energy must be identified for each machine or equipment (29 CFR 1910.147).
- 44
How must walking-working surfaces be inspected for hazards?
They must be inspected regularly to identify hazards like holes or slippery conditions (29 CFR 1910.22).
- 45
What is required to identify hazards from asbestos exposure?
Hazards must be identified through monitoring and medical surveillance (29 CFR 1910.1001).
- 46
In a construction job safety analysis, what hazards are common with scaffolding?
Hazards such as falls and structural failures must be identified (29 CFR 1926.451).
- 47
What steps are needed to identify hazards in a chemical storage area?
Hazards must be identified by reviewing safety data sheets and ensuring proper labeling (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- 48
Under 29 CFR 1926.502, what must be done to identify fall protection needs?
Potential fall hazards must be assessed for each work area (29 CFR 1926.502).
- 49
How are hazards from ionizing radiation identified?
Hazards are identified by monitoring radiation levels in the work area (29 CFR 1910.1096).
- 50
In a scenario with unguarded machinery, what hazard must be addressed?
The hazard of amputations or entanglement must be identified and guarded against (29 CFR 1910.212).
- 51
What is the key element of hazard identification in OSHA training?
Recognizing potential dangers in the workplace through systematic analysis (OSHA Outreach Training Program Requirements).
- 52
How must hazards be documented in a job safety analysis?
Hazards must be listed with recommended controls in the analysis report (OSHA Outreach Training Program Requirements).
- 53
What hazards are typically identified in trenching operations?
Hazards like cave-ins and flooding must be identified and controlled (29 CFR 1926.652).
- 54
Under 29 CFR 1910.1200, what information helps identify chemical risks?
Safety data sheets provide information to identify chemical hazards and risks (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- 55
In a welding operation, what hazards must be identified first?
Hazards such as eye damage from arcs and fire risks must be identified (29 CFR 1910.252).
- 56
What procedure is used to identify hazards in lockout/tagout?
A survey must be conducted to identify all energy sources (29 CFR 1910.147).
- 57
How are hazards from excessive heat identified?
Hazards are identified by monitoring environmental conditions and employee symptoms (29 CFR 1926.97).
- 58
What is required for identifying hazards in personal protective equipment?
Hazards must be assessed to determine the appropriate PPE needed (29 CFR 1910.132).
- 59
In a scenario involving chemical handling, what identification is necessary?
The chemical's hazards must be identified from labels and safety data sheets (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- 60
Under 29 CFR 1926.20, what must employers do for hazard prevention?
Employers must establish and maintain programs to recognize and control hazards (29 CFR 1926.20).
- 61
What hazards must be identified when using flammable liquids?
Hazards such as ignition sources and vapor accumulation must be identified (29 CFR 1910.106).
- 62
How is a job safety analysis typically performed?
It is performed by breaking down the job into steps and identifying potential hazards in each (OSHA Outreach Training Program Requirements).
- 63
What regulatory standard covers identifying hazards in general industry?
CFR 1910 covers identifying and controlling various workplace hazards (29 CFR 1910).
- 64
In a construction site with poor lighting, what hazard should be identified?
The hazard of trips and falls due to low visibility must be identified (29 CFR 1926.56).
- 65
What is the outcome of effective hazard identification?
It leads to safer work practices and reduced accidents, as per OSHA guidelines (OSHA Outreach Training Program Requirements).