AP Spanish False Cognates
34 flashcards covering AP Spanish False Cognates for the AP-SPANISH-LANGUAGE Grammar & Strategy section.
False cognates are words in Spanish and English that appear similar but have different meanings. Understanding false cognates is essential for mastering the AP Spanish Language and Culture exam, as outlined by the College Board's curriculum framework. This topic is critical for effective communication and comprehension in both written and spoken contexts.
On practice exams and competency assessments, questions about false cognates often require students to choose the correct meaning of a word based on context. Common traps include selecting a false cognate that seems familiar but does not fit the sentence's meaning. For example, the Spanish word "embarazada" (pregnant) is frequently confused with the English "embarrassed."
A practical tip to avoid pitfalls is to familiarize yourself with a list of common false cognates and practice using them in sentences to reinforce their correct meanings.
Terms (34)
- 01
What is the meaning of 'actual' in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'actual' means 'current' or 'present,' not 'actual' as in real or true in English. This is a common false cognate that can lead to confusion. (College Board AP CED)
- 02
Define the term 'sensible' in the context of Spanish vocabulary.
In Spanish, 'sensible' means 'sensitive,' not 'sensible' as in reasonable or logical in English. This false cognate often misleads learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 03
What does 'embarazada' translate to in English?
'Embarazada' translates to 'pregnant' in English, not 'embarrassed,' which is a common misconception due to its similarity to the English word. (College Board AP CED)
- 04
What is the correct translation of 'constipado' in Spanish?
'Constipado' means 'having a cold' in Spanish, not 'constipated,' which is a false cognate. This can create misunderstandings in conversation. (College Board AP CED)
- 05
How does 'librería' differ from 'library' in English?
In Spanish, 'librería' means 'bookstore,' while 'library' translates to 'biblioteca.' This is a common false cognate that learners should note. (College Board AP CED)
- 06
What does 'asistir' mean in Spanish?
'Asistir' means 'to attend' in Spanish, not 'to assist.' This false cognate can lead to errors in comprehension and usage. (College Board AP CED)
- 07
What is the meaning of 'ropa' in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'ropa' means 'clothing,' not 'rope.' This is a false cognate that can confuse English speakers learning Spanish. (College Board AP CED)
- 08
Define 'exito' in the context of Spanish language.
'Éxito' translates to 'success' in English, not 'exit.' This false cognate can lead to significant misunderstandings. (College Board AP CED)
- 09
What is the meaning of 'molestar' in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'molestar' means 'to bother' or 'to annoy,' not 'to molest,' which is a more severe term in English. (College Board AP CED)
- 10
What does 'sopa' refer to in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'sopa' means 'soup,' not 'soap.' This is a common false cognate that learners should be aware of. (College Board AP CED)
- 11
How is 'salir' used in Spanish?
'Salir' means 'to leave' or 'to go out' in Spanish, not 'to sail.' This is a false cognate that can cause confusion for learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 12
What is the translation of 'pretender' in Spanish?
'Pretender' means 'to intend' or 'to plan' in Spanish, not 'to pretend.' This false cognate can lead to misunderstandings. (College Board AP CED)
- 13
What does 'actualmente' mean in Spanish?
'Actualmente' translates to 'currently' in English, not 'actually.' This is a common false cognate that learners should remember. (College Board AP CED)
- 14
Define 'assistir' in the context of Spanish vocabulary.
In Spanish, 'asistir' means 'to attend,' not 'to assist.' This false cognate often confuses English speakers. (College Board AP CED)
- 15
What is the meaning of 'ropa interior'?
'Ropa interior' translates to 'underwear' in English, not 'interior clothing.' This is another example of a false cognate. (College Board AP CED)
- 16
What does 'libre' mean in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'libre' means 'free,' not 'liberal.' This false cognate can lead to confusion in political contexts. (College Board AP CED)
- 17
What is the correct translation of 'introducir'?
'Introducir' means 'to introduce' or 'to insert' in Spanish, not 'to introduce' in the social sense. This is a false cognate that can mislead learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 18
How is 'carta' used in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'carta' means 'letter' (as in correspondence), not 'card.' This is a common false cognate that can confuse learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 19
What does 'oficina' refer to in Spanish?
'Oficina' translates to 'office' in English, not 'official.' This false cognate can cause misunderstandings in business contexts. (College Board AP CED)
- 20
Define 'eventualmente' in Spanish.
'Eventualmente' means 'possibly' or 'eventually' in the sense of 'at some point,' not 'eventually' as in 'finally.' This false cognate can confuse learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 21
What is the meaning of 'fabrica' in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'fábrica' means 'factory,' not 'fabric.' This is a common false cognate that can mislead English speakers. (College Board AP CED)
- 22
What does 'constipado' imply in Spanish?
'Constipado' means 'having a cold' in Spanish, not 'constipated.' This false cognate can lead to significant misunderstandings. (College Board AP CED)
- 23
How is 'ropa' used in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'ropa' means 'clothing,' not 'rope.' This is a false cognate that can confuse English speakers learning Spanish. (College Board AP CED)
- 24
What does 'assistir' mean in Spanish?
'Asistir' means 'to attend' in Spanish, not 'to assist.' This false cognate often confuses English speakers. (College Board AP CED)
- 25
What is the meaning of 'realizar' in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'realizar' means 'to carry out' or 'to realize' in the sense of accomplishing something, not 'to realize' as in becoming aware. (College Board AP CED)
- 26
What does 'sensible' mean in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'sensible' means 'sensitive,' not 'sensible' in the sense of being reasonable. This false cognate can lead to confusion. (College Board AP CED)
- 27
What is the translation of 'actual' in Spanish?
'Actual' translates to 'current' in English, not 'actual' as in real. This is a common false cognate that can mislead learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 28
How does 'assistir' differ from 'assist' in English?
In Spanish, 'asistir' means 'to attend,' while 'assist' means 'to help.' This is a false cognate that can create confusion. (College Board AP CED)
- 29
What does 'largo' mean in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'largo' means 'long,' not 'large.' This is a common false cognate that can mislead learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 30
What is the meaning of 'sopa' in Spanish?
'Sopa' means 'soup' in Spanish, not 'soap.' This false cognate can confuse English speakers learning Spanish. (College Board AP CED)
- 31
Define 'exito' in the context of Spanish vocabulary.
'Éxito' translates to 'success' in English, not 'exit.' This false cognate can lead to misunderstandings. (College Board AP CED)
- 32
What does 'fabrica' refer to in Spanish?
'Fábrica' means 'factory' in Spanish, not 'fabric.' This is a false cognate that can confuse learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 33
What is the correct translation of 'salir'?
'Salir' means 'to leave' or 'to go out' in Spanish, not 'to sail.' This false cognate can cause confusion for learners. (College Board AP CED)
- 34
What does 'librería' mean in Spanish?
In Spanish, 'librería' means 'bookstore,' while 'library' translates to 'biblioteca.' This is a common false cognate that learners should note. (College Board AP CED)