AP Spanish Reflexive Verbs
38 flashcards covering AP Spanish Reflexive Verbs for the AP-SPANISH-LANGUAGE Grammar & Strategy section.
Reflexive verbs in Spanish are verbs that indicate that the subject performs an action on itself, often using reflexive pronouns like "me," "te," "se," "nos," and "os." The AP Spanish Language and Culture curriculum emphasizes the importance of understanding reflexive verbs as they are essential for conveying actions related to daily routines and personal experiences. Mastery of this topic is critical for achieving proficiency in both written and spoken Spanish.
In practice exams, you can expect questions that require you to identify or conjugate reflexive verbs in various contexts, including fill-in-the-blank sentences and multiple-choice questions. A common pitfall is confusing reflexive verbs with their non-reflexive counterparts, leading to incorrect conjugations or pronoun usage. Pay attention to context clues in sentences to determine whether the action is reflexive or not.
One practical tip often overlooked is to practice using reflexive verbs in real-life scenarios, such as describing your daily routine, to reinforce your understanding and application.
Terms (38)
- 01
What is a reflexive verb in Spanish?
A reflexive verb is one where the subject performs an action on itself, typically indicated by the use of reflexive pronouns like 'me', 'te', 'se', 'nos', and 'os' before the verb. This structure highlights that the action is reciprocal to the subject (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 02
How do you conjugate reflexive verbs in the present tense?
To conjugate reflexive verbs in the present tense, remove the reflexive pronoun and conjugate the verb according to the subject. Then, add the appropriate reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 03
Which of the following is a reflexive verb?
'Levantarse' (to get up) is a reflexive verb because it indicates that the subject performs the action on itself (Princeton Review).
- 04
What is the reflexive pronoun for 'ellos'?
The reflexive pronoun for 'ellos' is 'se', used when the action is performed by the subject upon themselves (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 05
When should you use reflexive verbs?
Reflexive verbs are used when the subject and object of the verb are the same, such as in actions like 'lavarse' (to wash oneself) or 'vestirse' (to dress oneself) (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 06
What is the meaning of 'despertarse'?
'Despertarse' means 'to wake up' and is a reflexive verb indicating that the subject wakes themselves up (Princeton Review).
- 07
How do you form the negative command of a reflexive verb?
To form the negative command of a reflexive verb, place 'no' before the reflexive pronoun and the conjugated verb. For example, 'no te despiertes' means 'don't wake up' (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 08
What is the reflexive pronoun for 'nosotros'?
The reflexive pronoun for 'nosotros' is 'nos', used when the action is performed by the group upon themselves (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 09
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a reflexive verb?
'Ella se maquilla antes de salir' (She puts on makeup before going out) correctly uses the reflexive verb 'maquillarse' (to put on makeup) (Princeton Review).
- 10
What is the past participle of 'acostarse'?
The past participle of 'acostarse' is 'acostado', used in compound tenses to indicate that the action has been completed (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 11
How do you express 'to get dressed' in Spanish?
The expression 'to get dressed' in Spanish is 'vestirse', which is a reflexive verb (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 12
What does 'enojarse' mean?
'Enojarse' means 'to get angry' and is a reflexive verb indicating that the subject experiences anger (Princeton Review).
- 13
What is the first step in conjugating a reflexive verb in the preterite tense?
The first step is to remove the reflexive pronoun and then conjugate the verb according to the preterite tense rules (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 14
Which of the following sentences uses a reflexive verb incorrectly?
'Yo me lavo las manos' is correct, while 'Yo lavo las manos' is incorrect if the subject is meant to wash themselves (Princeton Review).
- 15
What is the reflexive pronoun for 'tú'?
The reflexive pronoun for 'tú' is 'te', used when the subject performs the action on itself (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 16
When conjugating 'sentarse' in the present tense for 'ella', what is the correct form?
The correct form is 'ella se sienta', where 'se' is the reflexive pronoun for 'ella' (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 17
How do you ask someone to wash themselves in a formal command?
You would say 'Lávese', using the formal command form of the reflexive verb 'lavarse' (Princeton Review).
- 18
What is the meaning of 'afeitarse'?
'Afeitarse' means 'to shave oneself', and it is a reflexive verb (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 19
Which of the following is a common reflexive verb used in daily routines?
'Ducharse' (to shower oneself) is a common reflexive verb used in daily routines (Princeton Review).
- 20
What is the reflexive pronoun for 'vosotros'?
The reflexive pronoun for 'vosotros' is 'os', used in Spain when addressing a group informally (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 21
How do you say 'to enjoy oneself' in Spanish?
The phrase 'to enjoy oneself' is translated as 'divertirse', which is a reflexive verb (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 22
What is the meaning of 'prepararse'?
'Prepararse' means 'to prepare oneself' and is commonly used in contexts like getting ready for an event (Princeton Review).
- 23
What is the past tense form of 'acostarse' for 'yo'?
The past tense form is 'me acosté', indicating that I went to bed (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 24
Which verb form is used for 'they' in the present tense of 'lavarse'?
The form is 'se lavan', which indicates that they wash themselves (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 25
What does 'sentirse' mean?
'Sentirse' means 'to feel' and is a reflexive verb that expresses personal feelings or states (Princeton Review).
- 26
How do you express 'to get angry' in Spanish?
The expression 'to get angry' is 'enojarse', which is a reflexive verb (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 27
What is the correct conjugation of 'despertarse' for 'yo' in the present tense?
The correct conjugation is 'me despierto', meaning 'I wake up' (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 28
How do you form the affirmative command of a reflexive verb?
To form the affirmative command, use the third person singular form of the verb and attach the reflexive pronoun at the end, such as 'levántate' for 'get up' (Princeton Review).
- 29
What does 'mirarse' mean?
'Mirarse' means 'to look at oneself', and it is a reflexive verb used in contexts like checking one's appearance (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 30
What is the conjugation of 'vestirse' for 'ellos' in the present tense?
The conjugation is 'ellos se visten', meaning 'they get dressed' (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 31
How do you say 'to wash oneself' in Spanish?
The phrase 'to wash oneself' is 'lavarse', which is a reflexive verb (Princeton Review).
- 32
What is the meaning of 'acostarse'?
'Acostarse' means 'to go to bed' and is a reflexive verb indicating the action of lying down (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 33
How is 'divertirse' conjugated for 'tú' in the present tense?
The conjugation is 'te diviertes', meaning 'you enjoy yourself' (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 34
What is the first step when using reflexive verbs in a sentence?
The first step is to identify the reflexive pronoun that corresponds to the subject of the sentence (Princeton Review).
- 35
What is the meaning of 'acostarse' in the context of daily routines?
In daily routines, 'acostarse' means 'to go to bed', indicating the action of preparing to sleep (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).
- 36
How do you express 'to get ready' in Spanish?
The expression 'to get ready' is 'prepararse', which is a reflexive verb (College Board released AP practice exam questions).
- 37
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'sentarse'?
'Nosotros nos sentamos en la mesa' (We sit at the table) correctly uses the reflexive verb 'sentarse' (Princeton Review).
- 38
What is the conjugation of 'enojarse' for 'ella' in the present tense?
The conjugation is 'ella se enoja', meaning 'she gets angry' (College Board AP Course and Exam Description).