Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan
63 flashcards covering Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan for the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens section.
The Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan addresses how employers must identify and control risks from bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV and hepatitis B, in workplaces like construction and general industry. This is defined by OSHA's standard 29 CFR 1910.1030, which requires a written plan that includes exposure evaluations, engineering controls, work practices, personal protective equipment, and training for at-risk employees.
On OSHA Outreach Training exams, this topic typically features multiple-choice questions about plan components, like proper handling of sharps or incident response procedures. A common trap is overlooking the need for annual plan reviews and updates to account for new hazards or employee changes.
One practical tip: Always treat all blood and bodily fluids as potentially infectious, even if the source is unknown.
Terms (63)
- 01
What is the Exposure Control Plan under OSHA standards?
A written plan designed to eliminate or minimize employee exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including the identification of tasks with potential exposure and methods of compliance (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)).
- 02
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what must the Exposure Control Plan address?
The plan must address the exposure determination, methods of compliance, Hepatitis B vaccination, post-exposure evaluation, communication of hazards, and recordkeeping (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(2)).
- 03
How often must the Exposure Control Plan be reviewed?
At least annually and whenever necessary to reflect new or modified tasks and procedures affecting occupational exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 04
What elements must be included in the Exposure Control Plan?
It must include the exposure determination, schedule and method of implementation for various requirements, and procedures for evaluating circumstances surrounding exposure incidents (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(2)).
- 05
Who must have access to the Exposure Control Plan?
All employees with occupational exposure must have an opportunity to review the plan, and it must be accessible to employees (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 06
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what is required for updating the Exposure Control Plan?
The plan must be reviewed and updated at least annually and to reflect changes in technology that reduce exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 07
What is the first step in implementing the Exposure Control Plan?
The employer must establish a written plan that identifies employees with occupational exposure and the methods to eliminate or minimize exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)).
- 08
A worker is exposed to bloodborne pathogens; what must the employer provide?
Post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, including testing and counseling, at no cost to the employee (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(3)).
- 09
What must employers do to communicate hazards in the Exposure Control Plan?
Provide information and training on bloodborne pathogens and use labels and signs to communicate hazards to employees (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)).
- 10
How must the Exposure Control Plan be made available?
It must be accessible to employees and their representatives, and a copy must be provided upon request (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 11
What is required when changes affect occupational exposure?
The Exposure Control Plan must be reviewed and updated to reflect new tasks or procedures that affect exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 12
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what does the Exposure Control Plan cover for methods of compliance?
Universal precautions, engineering and work practice controls, personal protective equipment, and housekeeping (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)).
- 13
What training must be part of the Exposure Control Plan?
Employees with occupational exposure must receive training on the epidemiology, symptoms, and transmission of bloodborne pathogens (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)).
- 14
A healthcare worker has potential exposure; what protective measures are required?
Use of personal protective equipment and engineering controls as outlined in the Exposure Control Plan to minimize exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)).
- 15
What records must be maintained under the Exposure Control Plan?
Medical records for employees with occupational exposure and training records for at least a specified period (29 CFR 1910.1030(h)).
- 16
What is the role of the Exposure Control Plan in preventing exposure?
It outlines steps to eliminate or minimize exposure through engineering controls, work practices, and personal protective equipment (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)).
- 17
How often must training be provided under the Exposure Control Plan?
At the time of initial assignment and annually thereafter for employees with occupational exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(ii)).
- 18
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what vaccination must be offered?
Hepatitis B vaccination to all employees with occupational exposure, at no cost, after training and within 10 working days of assignment (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(2)).
- 19
What procedures must be in the Exposure Control Plan for post-exposure?
A plan for post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, including offering the Hepatitis B vaccine if not previously received (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(3)).
- 20
A lab technician handles blood samples; what plan must be in place?
An Exposure Control Plan that includes methods to minimize exposure, such as engineering controls and personal protective equipment (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)).
- 21
What is required for engineering controls in the Exposure Control Plan?
They must be used to eliminate or minimize exposure, examined and maintained or replaced on a regular schedule (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(iii)).
- 22
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what housekeeping is addressed in the plan?
Procedures for handling, storage, and disposal of regulated waste, and decontamination of equipment and work surfaces (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)).
- 23
What personal protective equipment must be provided?
Appropriate PPE for employees with occupational exposure, such as gloves and gowns, at no cost to the employee (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3)).
- 24
How must employees be informed of the Exposure Control Plan?
Through training that includes an explanation of the plan and the means by which employees can obtain a copy (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)).
- 25
What is the consequence of not having an Exposure Control Plan?
It violates OSHA standards, potentially leading to citations, as the plan is required for employers with employees having occupational exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)).
- 26
In a scenario with blood spill, what response is required?
Follow the procedures in the Exposure Control Plan for decontamination and disposal of regulated waste (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(ii)).
- 27
What must be done before an employee starts a job with exposure risk?
Provide training and offer the Hepatitis B vaccination as part of the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(2) and (g)).
- 28
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what signs must be used?
Warning labels on containers of regulated waste, blood, and other potentially infectious materials (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(i)).
- 29
What information must be in employee training?
The Exposure Control Plan, including how to obtain a copy, and information on the modes of transmission of bloodborne pathogens (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)).
- 30
A worker refuses the Hepatitis B vaccine; what happens?
The employer must ensure that the employee signs a declination form, as required in the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(2)(iv)).
- 31
What universal precautions are part of the plan?
Treating all human blood and other potentially infectious materials as if they are infectious (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(1)).
- 32
How must regulated waste be handled?
According to the procedures in the Exposure Control Plan, including using appropriate containers and labels (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii)).
- 33
What is required for sharps injury prevention?
Engineering controls like safer medical devices must be evaluated and implemented as feasible (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(i)).
- 34
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what follow-up is needed after exposure?
Confidential medical evaluation and follow-up, including testing the source individual's blood if possible (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(3)).
- 35
What documentation is needed for the Exposure Control Plan?
A written plan that is reviewed annually and updated as necessary (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 36
In a hospital setting, what plan must cover laundry handling?
The Exposure Control Plan must include procedures for handling contaminated laundry to minimize exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv)).
- 37
What is the deadline for post-exposure follow-up?
It must be made available at a reasonable time and place, as soon as possible after exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(3)).
- 38
How must PPE be maintained?
It must be cleaned, repaired, and replaced as needed at no cost to the employee, as per the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3)(viii)).
- 39
What training records must be kept?
Records of training for three years from the date of the training (29 CFR 1910.1030(h)(2)).
- 40
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what is a regulated waste?
Liquid or semi-liquid blood, contaminated items that would release blood in a liquid or semi-liquid state if compressed, and certain other items (29 CFR 1910.1030(b)).
- 41
What must be done if engineering controls are not feasible?
Work practice controls must be used to minimize exposure, as outlined in the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(iv)).
- 42
A employee has occupational exposure; what must be provided first?
Information and training on bloodborne pathogens and the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)).
- 43
What is included in the exposure determination?
A list of job classifications with occupational exposure and tasks where exposure occurs (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(2)).
- 44
How must bloodborne hazards be communicated?
Through labels, signs, and employee training as part of the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)).
- 45
What annual review is required for the plan?
Review of the Exposure Control Plan to ensure it reflects current exposure risks and controls (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 46
In an exposure incident, what evaluation is needed?
Document the circumstances and provide medical evaluation as per the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(3)).
- 47
What controls must be in the plan for minimizing exposure?
Engineering controls, work practice controls, and personal protective equipment (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)).
- 48
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what HBV vaccination details are in the plan?
Offer of the vaccine and post-exposure prophylaxis information (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)).
- 49
What is the employer's responsibility for the plan?
To establish, implement, and maintain the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)).
- 50
How must contaminated sharps be handled?
Disposed of in containers that are closable, puncture-resistant, and labeled or color-coded (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii)(A)(1)).
- 51
What information must be on warning labels?
The biohazard symbol and the word 'Biohazard' on containers of regulated waste (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(i)(B)).
- 52
What follow-up training is required?
Annual training for employees with occupational exposure (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(ii)).
- 53
In a workplace with blood exposure risk, what plan is mandatory?
The Exposure Control Plan to manage and reduce risks (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)).
- 54
What must be done with medical records?
Kept confidential and maintained for the duration of employment plus 30 years (29 CFR 1910.1030(h)(1)(ii)).
- 55
How is the Exposure Control Plan enforced?
Through OSHA regulations requiring compliance and periodic reviews (29 CFR 1910.1030).
- 56
What procedures are for decontamination?
As specified in the Exposure Control Plan, including appropriate disinfectants (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(ii)).
- 57
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, what exceptions exist for the plan?
None specified; it applies to all employers with employees having occupational exposure.
- 58
What is the key to effective exposure control?
Implementing the written Exposure Control Plan with all required elements (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)).
- 59
A supervisor notices exposure risks; what action is needed?
Update the Exposure Control Plan to address the risks (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)).
- 60
What annual requirement is in the plan for employees?
Annual training on bloodborne pathogens (29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(ii)).
- 61
How must the plan be documented?
In writing and made available for review (29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(1)).
- 62
What is required for work practice controls?
They must be used to eliminate or minimize exposure in the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(iv)).
- 63
In an emergency exposure, what protocol follows?
The post-exposure evaluation procedures in the Exposure Control Plan (29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(3)).