French 102 Passe Compose with Etre
33 flashcards covering French 102 Passe Compose with Etre for the FRENCH-102 French 102 Topics section.
The passé composé with être is a key grammatical structure in French that expresses completed actions, particularly those involving movement or change of state. Defined by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), this construction is essential for conveying past events in a clear and concise manner. It specifically applies to verbs that require "être" as their auxiliary verb, such as "aller," "venir," "naître," and "mourir," among others.
In practice exams or competency assessments for Beginning French II, questions often focus on identifying the correct auxiliary verb and the past participle agreement. Common traps include confusing which verbs take "être" versus "avoir" and neglecting to match the past participle with the subject in gender and number. Pay attention to the subject pronouns and the context of the sentence to avoid these common pitfalls. A practical tip is to memorize the list of verbs that use "être" and practice their conjugation regularly to build confidence and accuracy in usage.
Terms (33)
- 01
Which verbs use être in the passé composé?
The verbs that use être in the passé composé are typically verbs of motion or change of state, such as aller, venir, arriver, partir, monter, descendre, entrer, sortir, rester, and retourner (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 02
What auxiliary verb is used with être in the passé composé?
The auxiliary verb used with être in the passé composé is 'être' itself. This is combined with the past participle of the main verb (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 03
How do you form the past participle for regular -er verbs?
To form the past participle for regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é. For example, 'parler' becomes 'parlé' (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 04
What is the agreement rule for past participles with être?
When using être, the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject. For example, 'Elle est allée' (feminine singular) and 'Ils sont partis' (masculine plural) (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 05
How do you form the passé composé with être?
To form the passé composé with être, conjugate 'être' in the present tense and add the past participle of the main verb, ensuring agreement in gender and number (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 06
What is the past participle of 'aller'?
The past participle of 'aller' is 'allé'. It agrees with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 07
How do you say 'They (feminine) went' in French using passé composé?
'They (feminine) went' is translated as 'Elles sont allées' in French, using the past participle 'allées' to agree with the feminine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 08
What is the past participle of 'venir'?
The past participle of 'venir' is 'venu'. It must agree with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 09
How do you say 'We (masculine) arrived' in French using passé composé?
'We (masculine) arrived' is translated as 'Nous sommes arrivés' in French, using the past participle 'arrivés' to agree with the masculine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 10
What is the past participle of 'partir'?
The past participle of 'partir' is 'parti'. It agrees with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 11
How do you say 'He went out' in French using passé composé?
'He went out' is translated as 'Il est sorti' in French, using the past participle 'sorti' (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 12
What is the past participle of 'rester'?
The past participle of 'rester' is 'resté'. It must agree with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 13
How do you say 'You (plural) stayed' in French using passé composé?
'You (plural) stayed' is translated as 'Vous êtes restés' in French, using the past participle 'restés' to agree with the plural subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 14
What is the past participle of 'retourner'?
The past participle of 'retourner' is 'retourné'. It agrees with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 15
How do you say 'They (masculine) returned' in French using passé composé?
'They (masculine) returned' is translated as 'Ils sont retournés' in French, using the past participle 'retournés' to agree with the masculine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 16
What is the past participle of 'monter'?
The past participle of 'monter' is 'monté'. It must agree with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 17
How do you say 'She went up' in French using passé composé?
'She went up' is translated as 'Elle est montée' in French, using the past participle 'montée' to agree with the feminine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 18
What is the past participle of 'descendre'?
The past participle of 'descendre' is 'descendu'. It agrees with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 19
How do you say 'We (feminine) went down' in French using passé composé?
'We (feminine) went down' is translated as 'Nous sommes descendues' in French, using the past participle 'descendues' to agree with the feminine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 20
What is the past participle of 'entrer'?
The past participle of 'entrer' is 'entré'. It must agree with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 21
How do you say 'You (singular) entered' in French using passé composé?
'You (singular) entered' is translated as 'Tu es entré' in French, using the past participle 'entré' to agree with the masculine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 22
What is the past participle of 'sortir'?
The past participle of 'sortir' is 'sorti'. It agrees with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 23
How do you say 'They (feminine) went out' in French using passé composé?
'They (feminine) went out' is translated as 'Elles sont sorties' in French, using the past participle 'sorties' to agree with the feminine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 24
What is the past participle of 'devenir'?
The past participle of 'devenir' is 'devenu'. It must agree with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 25
How do you say 'He became' in French using passé composé?
'He became' is translated as 'Il est devenu' in French, using the past participle 'devenu' (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 26
What is the past participle of 'naître'?
The past participle of 'naître' is 'né'. It agrees with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 27
How do you say 'They (masculine) were born' in French using passé composé?
'They (masculine) were born' is translated as 'Ils sont nés' in French, using the past participle 'nés' to agree with the masculine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 28
What is the past participle of 'mourir'?
The past participle of 'mourir' is 'mort'. It must agree with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 29
How do you say 'She died' in French using passé composé?
'She died' is translated as 'Elle est morte' in French, using the past participle 'morte' to agree with the feminine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 30
What is the past participle of 'tomber'?
The past participle of 'tomber' is 'tombé'. It agrees with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 31
How do you say 'We (mixed gender) fell' in French using passé composé?
'We (mixed gender) fell' is translated as 'Nous sommes tombés' in French, using the past participle 'tombés' to agree with the mixed gender subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 32
What is the past participle of 'passer'?
The past participle of 'passer' is 'passé'. It agrees with the subject when used with être (Promenades, Chapter 7).
- 33
How do you say 'She passed by' in French using passé composé?
'She passed by' is translated as 'Elle est passée' in French, using the past participle 'passée' to agree with the feminine subject (Promenades, Chapter 7).