AP Psych DSM 5 Categories
33 flashcards covering AP Psych DSM 5 Categories for the AP-PSYCHOLOGY Unit 8: Clinical section.
The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) categorizes mental health disorders and provides standardized criteria for diagnosis. This classification is essential for mental health professionals, as it establishes a common language and framework for understanding various psychological conditions. The DSM-5 is published by the American Psychiatric Association and is widely recognized in clinical settings and academic environments.
In AP Psychology, questions related to the DSM-5 categories often appear in Unit 8 assessments, focusing on the identification and classification of disorders, as well as their symptoms and treatment approaches. Common question styles include multiple-choice scenarios and case studies where students must match symptoms to the appropriate DSM-5 category. A frequent pitfall is confusing similar disorders or overlooking the nuanced criteria that differentiate them, which can lead to incorrect answers.
One practical tip is to familiarize yourself with the key features of each disorder, as this can help prevent misclassification during exams.
Terms (33)
- 01
What is the primary purpose of the DSM-5?
The DSM-5 provides standardized criteria for the classification and diagnosis of mental disorders, facilitating communication among clinicians and researchers (College Board AP CED).
- 02
What are the main types of Anxiety Disorders listed in the DSM-5?
Anxiety Disorders in the DSM-5 include Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Social Anxiety Disorder, characterized by excessive fear or anxiety (College Board AP CED).
- 03
How does the DSM-5 categorize Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is classified under Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, emphasizing the presence of obsessions and compulsions (College Board AP CED).
- 04
Which DSM-5 category includes Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Neurodevelopmental Disorders include Autism Spectrum Disorder, which affects social communication and behavior (College Board AP CED).
- 05
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders that involve trauma exposure?
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders encompass conditions like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which arise following exposure to traumatic events (College Board AP CED).
- 06
Under the DSM-5, what is required for a diagnosis of Substance Use Disorder?
A diagnosis of Substance Use Disorder requires evidence of impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria related to substance use (College Board AP CED).
- 07
Which category in the DSM-5 includes disorders such as Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders include Schizophrenia, characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking (College Board AP CED).
- 08
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders primarily affecting mood?
Mood Disorders are classified in the DSM-5 as disorders that primarily affect emotional states, such as Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder (College Board AP CED).
- 09
How often must mental health professionals refer to the DSM-5 for diagnosis?
Mental health professionals should refer to the DSM-5 for diagnosis whenever assessing a patient for mental health disorders, ensuring standardized criteria are used (College Board AP CED).
- 10
What is the significance of the DSM-5's multiaxial system?
The DSM-5 has eliminated the multiaxial system used in previous editions, streamlining the diagnosis process into a single-axis system that considers all aspects of a person's functioning (College Board AP CED).
- 11
Which DSM-5 category includes disorders like Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?
Neurodevelopmental Disorders include Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which affects attention, impulse control, and activity levels (College Board AP CED).
- 12
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders characterized by excessive worry?
Anxiety Disorders are characterized by excessive worry and fear, including disorders such as Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder (College Board AP CED).
- 13
What is required for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder according to the DSM-5?
A diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder requires the presence of at least five depressive symptoms over a two-week period, impacting daily functioning (College Board AP CED).
- 14
Which DSM-5 category includes eating disorders like Anorexia Nervosa?
Eating Disorders encompass conditions such as Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, characterized by severe disturbances in eating behavior (College Board AP CED).
- 15
What distinguishes a Personality Disorder from other mental disorders in the DSM-5?
Personality Disorders are distinguished by enduring patterns of behavior that deviate from cultural norms, causing significant functional impairment (College Board AP CED).
- 16
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders resulting from substance use?
Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders include conditions that arise from the use of substances, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress (College Board AP CED).
- 17
What is the primary focus of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders in the DSM-5?
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders focus on the psychological impact of traumatic events, including symptoms of re-experiencing and avoidance (College Board AP CED).
- 18
Which DSM-5 category includes disorders such as Social Anxiety Disorder?
Anxiety Disorders include Social Anxiety Disorder, characterized by intense fear or anxiety in social situations (College Board AP CED).
- 19
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders that primarily affect cognitive functioning?
Neurocognitive Disorders are classified as disorders that primarily affect cognitive functioning, such as Delirium and Dementia (College Board AP CED).
- 20
Under the DSM-5, how is Schizophrenia diagnosed?
Schizophrenia is diagnosed based on the presence of two or more characteristic symptoms, such as delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech, for a significant portion of time (College Board AP CED).
- 21
What is required for a diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder according to the DSM-5?
A diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder requires excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at least six months, along with associated symptoms (College Board AP CED).
- 22
Which DSM-5 category includes disorders characterized by a lack of control over eating?
Eating Disorders include conditions like Binge-Eating Disorder, where individuals have recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food with a lack of control (College Board AP CED).
- 23
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders that involve significant mood fluctuations?
Bipolar and Related Disorders are classified as conditions involving significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression (College Board AP CED).
- 24
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders caused by exposure to a traumatic event?
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders are classified as conditions that develop in response to traumatic or stressful events (College Board AP CED).
- 25
How does the DSM-5 categorize disorders related to obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors?
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders include conditions characterized by obsessions and compulsions, such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (College Board AP CED).
- 26
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders primarily affecting interpersonal relationships?
Personality Disorders are classified as enduring patterns of behavior that significantly impair interpersonal functioning and relationships (College Board AP CED).
- 27
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders include Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which arises after exposure to a traumatic event (College Board AP CED).
- 28
Which DSM-5 category includes disorders characterized by a lack of emotional regulation?
Mood Disorders include conditions like Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder, which involve significant disturbances in emotional regulation (College Board AP CED).
- 29
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders that manifest during childhood?
Neurodevelopmental Disorders include conditions such as Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, typically diagnosed in childhood (College Board AP CED).
- 30
What is required for a diagnosis of Panic Disorder according to the DSM-5?
A diagnosis of Panic Disorder requires recurrent unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having more attacks or their consequences (College Board AP CED).
- 31
Which DSM-5 category includes disorders like Delirium?
Neurocognitive Disorders include Delirium, characterized by a disturbance in attention and awareness, typically due to a medical condition (College Board AP CED).
- 32
What is the DSM-5 classification for disorders that involve significant disturbances in thinking?
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders involve significant disturbances in thought processes, perception, and emotional responsiveness (College Board AP CED).
- 33
What is required for a diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa according to the DSM-5?
A diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa requires recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as vomiting or excessive exercise (College Board AP CED).